Three Minute Digest for March 16, 2022

April 21, 2022

The Russia/Ukraine conflict is now in its third week, with faint hopes of a diplomatic resolution, as the two countries met for the second straight day today. So far, negotiations have ended without any progress on a ceasefire, and we are doubtful that Russia has any serious intentions other than placating the world community with talk until they hope to reach their military objectives. 

The latest Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) two-day meeting began yesterday, and a statement is traditionally released Wednesday afternoon at 1:15pm CST, followed by a press conference with Fed Chair Jay Powell.  It is widely expected the Fed will hike the federal funds interest rate for the first time since December 2018 by 0.25%, in an effort to combat rising inflation.

Inflation

After steadily climbing throughout 2021 the inflation rate has hit a 40-year high culminating with the energy price shock due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.  The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported that the Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers was up by 7.9% in the 12-month period ending February 2022, the largest 12-month increase since the period ending June 1982.  This means a $100.00 basket of goods as measured by the Consumer Price Index in February of last year cost you $107.90 this past February. Inflation can be viewed as either the process of continuously rising prices or, the continuously falling value of money.

The Consumer Price Index or CPI

There are approximately 175 items in the basket of goods that make up the CPI.  It includes products and services such as housing, transportation, recreation, apparel, and education.  The basic measurement is telling us how much the price of that basket of goods has changed over a one-year period.  While there are many economic measures of Inflation, the CPI is the most closely watched.

What is causing our current inflation?

Economists use statistics, and if you are a long-time reader of Affinity Capital commentary you know that one of our favorite quotes by Benjamin Disraeli, that we use a few times each year, is “There are lies, damn lies, and statistics”.  Ask an economist and you will get varied opinions, but the answers lie in the confluence of supply chain issues, surging demand, increasing production costs, rising energy costs coupled with an energy price spike via Russian aggression and over $5 trillion dollars printed in Washington and pumped into our economy since the start of the pandemic. 

How does inflation affect our investments?

We are in an odd circumstance in that inflation has been rising but interest rates have not followed suit. Although we expect the Fed to begin raising the Fed Funds rate today, it is only a benchmark to which the markets expect to react accordingly.  Rising interest rates will decrease the value of bonds, but on the positive side will also boost their yields or payments made to bondholders.  We presently hold securities that are designed to navigate a rising interest rate environment.  Additionally, rising inflation and rates are not necessarily bad for stocks, which we will address in the coming weeks.

As always, please feel free to call with any questions or to set a time to visit for a personal portfolio update.  We appreciate the opportunity to serve you!

By Ashley Cowan July 30, 2026
The Federal Reserve concluded its meeting by leaving short-term interest rates unchanged at 3.50% to 3.75%. The decision was widely anticipated and reflects the Fed’s continued effort to balance slowing inflation with an economy that remains remarkably resilient. The economic data released today helps explain that decision. The U.S. economy expanded during the second quarter, although at a more moderate pace than earlier in the year. While the headline growth rate slowed, the underlying picture remains encouraging. Consumer spending continued to be a significant driver of economic activity, businesses are still investing, and the labor market has remained healthy. Much of the slower overall growth appears to reflect temporary factors rather than a broad weakening of the economy. Inflation also continued to move in the right direction. Price pressures have eased considerably from their peak, although inflation remains above the Federal Reserve’s long-term target. That leaves policymakers in a position where they can afford to be patient while continuing to evaluate incoming economic data. Taken together, these developments suggest the economy is transitioning toward a more sustainable pace of growth rather than falling into recession. While risks remain, particularly from geopolitical events, government policy, and persistent inflation in certain sectors, the overall economic backdrop continues to be relatively constructive. For investors, this environment is likely to produce periods of market volatility. Financial markets constantly reassess expectations for interest rates, inflation, corporate earnings, and economic growth. Each new report has the potential to shift those expectations, resulting in short-term market swings. That is why it is important not to overreact to any single Federal Reserve meeting or economic report. History has repeatedly demonstrated that successful investing is built on discipline rather than prediction. Markets will always experience periods of uncertainty, but long-term investment success comes from maintaining a diversified portfolio that is aligned with your financial goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon. While today’s economic reports offer additional insight into where the economy may be headed, they do not change our investment philosophy. We continue to evaluate the broader economic environment, corporate earnings, valuations, and long-term trends rather than focusing on short-term headlines. The economy has slowed from the exceptionally strong pace of the past several years, but it continues to demonstrate resilience. Inflation has improved, interest rates remain restrictive, and the Federal Reserve has the flexibility to respond as new information becomes available. Those are all positive developments for investors seeking a more stable economic environment. As always, we will continue to monitor economic developments carefully and make thoughtful portfolio decisions when warranted. Our focus remains on helping clients achieve their long-term financial objectives, regardless of the latest headlines.
July 9, 2026
Markets navigated a volatile week as escalating tensions between the United States and Iran collided with encouraging domestic economic data and renewed enthusiasm for artificial intelligence-related names. The result was a market that whipsawed day to day but ultimately showed underlying resilience — and one we monitored closely on your behalf throughout the week. Equities: Volatile but Holding Up Major indices experienced sharp intraday swings this week. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell as much as 1.1% in a single session, dropping over 855 points at its intraday low, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite showed more mixed results, with the tech-heavy Nasdaq finishing higher on strength in AI-related names. Later in the week, sentiment improved meaningfully as a resurgence in technology companies powered a broader rebound, with the Nasdaq 100 adding roughly 1% and semiconductor stocks climbing around 4%. Chip names whipsawed, having sold off sharply earlier in the week before staging a partial recovery. We continued to track these swings across portfolios throughout the week and saw no cause for reactive changes. Geopolitics Remains the Dominant Wildcard The renewed conflict between the U.S. and Iran was the week's central story, and one we are following closely for downstream portfolio effects. The United States launched fresh airstrikes against Iran, and Tehran responded by targeting Gulf-region interests, following a breakdown of the fragile ceasefire that had been in place. This escalation had an immediate and direct economic effect: energy markets. Crude oil prices spiked sharply, with U.S. benchmark crude rising over 4% and global benchmark crude rising over 5% in a single session, briefly rattling equity markets and lifting energy-sector shares while pressuring more rate-sensitive corners of the market. We noted markets showing a degree of "shock fatigue" as the week progressed, looking past the headlines, though we remain attentive to the possibility of renewed volatility in oil and safe-haven assets should the conflict widen further. The Economic Backdrop Remains Constructive Away from the geopolitical noise, we continue to see an underlying economic picture that supports a "soft landing" narrative. Weekly initial jobless claims came in at 215,000, a six-week low and below economist estimates, reinforcing continued labor market strength. This follows a broader trend we have been tracking: monthly job gains so far in 2026 have averaged roughly 92,000, well above last year's pace, even as wage growth of about 3.5% year-over-year has remained contained rather than accelerating. This combination, steady hiring without runaway wage pressure, is exactly the kind of environment we believe the Fed wants to see as it weighs its next move. On the Fed itself, minutes from the June FOMC meeting showed officials remain divided on the path forward for rates, with inflation data likely to be the deciding factor going forward. Markets currently assign only about a 28% probability to a rate hike at the July meeting, and we are positioning our outlook accordingly, expecting the Fed to largely stay on hold in the near term. What We're Monitoring on Your Behalf Heading into next week, we are closely tracking the June CPI release and Fed Chair testimony scheduled for mid-July, along with the unofficial kickoff of Q2 earnings season as major banks begin reporting. We view corporate earnings as an important test of whether the strong AI-driven capital spending narrative can translate into sustained profit growth, with Wall Street currently projecting Q2 S&P 500 earnings growth in the low-to-mid 20% range, disproportionately driven by AI-related capital expenditure. We will continue to assess how these developments intersect with account positioning and will reach out proactively if we believe adjustments are warranted. Our Perspective Weeks like this are a good reminder that headline-driven volatility and underlying economic fundamentals often tell different stories. While geopolitical developments can create short-term turbulence — particularly through the energy channel — we continue to view the domestic labor market and corporate earnings backdrop as constructive. We remain engaged and continually monitoring client accounts through periods like this, and our focus stays on long-term financial goals rather than reacting to day-to-day headlines. Please don't hesitate to reach out with any questions about how these developments may affect your individual financial plan.
June 25, 2026
Markets continue to navigate a mix of encouraging economic news and ongoing global uncertainty. While investors remain optimistic about the long-term outlook for the economy and corporate earnings, headlines from around the world continue to influence day-to-day trading. One of the biggest factors remains geopolitics. Although tensions in the Middle East have eased somewhat, investors are still watching developments closely because they can affect oil prices, inflation, and ultimately interest rates. Lower oil prices this week have helped calm some inflation concerns, which has been a positive for the broader market. Technology also remains in the spotlight. Strong earnings and continued investment in artificial intelligence have supported parts of the market, although investors are becoming more selective as valuations in some technology companies remain elevated. Looking ahead, markets will continue to focus on inflation data and the Federal Reserve's next steps. If inflation continues to moderate, it could provide support for stocks. However, unexpected developments overseas, changes in energy prices, or shifts in economic data could still create short-term volatility. While short-term market movements can be unsettling, they are a normal part of investing. Rather than reacting to daily headlines, we remain focused on building portfolios designed to weather changing market conditions and help you pursue your long-term financial objectives. Maintaining a disciplined, diversified investment strategy remains one of the most effective ways to navigate uncertainty. As always, if your financial situation or goals have changed, we're here to help ensure your plan continues to align with what matters most to you.