Putting a Bow on 2022 | Affinity Capital

January 23, 2023

Although 2022 was a year marked by memorable events, but any investors might wish they could forget it, considering one prominent gauge of U.S. stock market performance — the S&P 500 ® Index — ended the year in bear market territory.

Although each taxable account and each client are different, we strive for tax-efficiency annually. As we moved forward from year-end 2021, our forecasted market environment saw the need to significantly reposition our portfolios.

In the following Figure 1 , we offer a look back across 2022, plotting the cumulative daily return for the S&P 500 along with a host of notable headlines.

Over these three years, there was news and changing conditions that contributed to market volatility. The pandemic, the ensuing economic shutdown, rising inflation and the Federal Reserve’s actions to fight it are just examples.

Affinity Capital exited positions early in 2020 as the scale of the COVID pandemic affected the markets. We slowly re-entered during the Dow Jones Industrial Average thousand-point drops.

In Figure 3 , we put the period in greater context by presenting a selection of notable statistics showing where each stood at the end of 2019 and each year since.

The full-period highs and lows helped to unmask the changes that were anything but linear. Between these three years, we saw times of higher volatility, higher stock valuations and lower interest rates than we saw at the end of 2022.

In the first quarter of 2022, we exited traditional bonds whose value is inversely affected by rising interest rates. We also exited small and mid-size company funds as well as international position and have moved to higher income producing securities to take advantage of climbing interest rates.

A Few Thoughts for 2023

Looking ahead, we will face many of the same risks and uncertainties of 2022 as it remains to be seen how far the Federal Reserve will go in its campaign to curb inflation, how higher interest rates will affect consumer spending and company earnings, how the war in Ukraine will play out, or what will result from China’s shift away from its zero-COVID policy.

History does offer perspective, though, for investing in tough times. We can expect more volatility in 2023, but the market has already priced in lower expectations, and valuation ratios are more attractive.

If we consider previous periods when economic uncertainty was high, the markets have historically rallied well before those uncertainties subsided — once light appeared at the end of the tunnel and signs of improving conditions were apparent. There is a possibility of continued weakness in the technology heavy Nasdaq 100 stocks. This may be another shoe to drop in the minus 10 to 15% range. As we realign our portfolios, we see periods of continued weakness in the short-term which will heighten investor emotions.

Just a year ago markets were at historic highs after a century of world wars, assassinations, oil embargos, terrorist attacks, a mortgage crisis and so much more. The markets are resilient and will continue to build wealth for us.

 

August 22, 2025
It was a Fed-heavy week, with three major developments that matter for markets and the economy. FOMC minutes (July 29–30) — released Wednesday (Aug. 20). The minutes reinforced a data-dependent stance : participants saw continued progress on inflation but noted that risks aren’t one-way, citing pockets of labor-market cooling and the growth impact of tighter financial conditions. Policymakers emphasized flexibility and the need to see inflation moving durably toward 2% before declaring victory. For investors, the takeaway is that the bar for rapid policy shifts remains high, but the Committee is clearly keeping both sides of the mandate in view. Weekly balance sheet (H.4.1) — released Thursday (Aug. 21). The Fed’s weekly statement showed the usual moving pieces: securities holdings, reserve balances, and program usage. While week-to-week changes can be noisy, the release remains a useful pulse on system liquidity and the runoff of the Fed’s portfolio under quantitative tightening . Markets watch aggregate reserves and Treasury General Account flows because they can nudge front-end rates and funding conditions at the margin. Jackson Hole — Chair Powell’s Friday address. At the Kansas City Fed’s annual symposium, Chair Powell underscored that policy decisions will continue to be guided by incoming data . He highlighted the balance between sustaining expansion and finishing the job on inflation , noting tariff-related price pressures and supply-chain considerations among factors being monitored. The message: no preset path, but openness to adjust as evidence accumulates. Historically, Jackson Hole is more about long-term framework and risk management than near-term moves, and that tone held this year. What it means for the days ahead Near-term market drivers will be how inflation and labor data align with the Fed’s “proceed carefully” posture. • If inflation continues to edge lower while growth holds steady, the door stays open to gradual policy easing later this year. • If price pressures re-accelerate—or if hiring slows more sharply than expected—the Fed may extend its wait-and-see approach. Liquidity dynamics from the Fed’s balance sheet runoff will remain a background factor , but the central story is still inflation’s glide path and the durability of demand . Investors should expect choppy trading around key data releases , with markets pricing probabilities rather than certainties. As always, we welcome your questions and are here to support you . At the heart of everything we do is our commitment to “ Wealth Management for Life ”—providing enduring guidance for you and your family’s financial success.
August 6, 2025
Markets entered the week with a boost of optimism, fueled by softer labor data and growing chatter that the Federal Reserve might be leaning toward a rate cut this fall. But that optimism didn’t last long . As the week unfolded, economic uncertainty returned to center stage: fresh concerns about tariffs, underwhelming corporate earnings in some sectors, and signs of consumer fatigue in key parts of the economy tempered the early enthusiasm.
July 17, 2025
This week’s stock markets were marked by tight trading ranges, record-setting highs in tech, and a backdrop of macro uncertainty. The S&P 500 (through SPY), Nasdaq (QQQ), and Dow (DIA) eked out modest gains, shrugging off headline volatility tied to Fed independence concerns and escalating tariff threats.