Tariffs Hit, Inflation Sticks—What It Means for Your Money | Affinity Capital

February 20, 2025

This week, the U.S. stock market exhibited cautious resilience despite facing a series of economic uncertainties and policy shifts. The S&P 500 remained relatively stable, closing at 6,068.50, a modest increase of 2.06 points. The Dow Jones Industrial Average experienced a slight uptick of 0.3%, ending at 44,593.65, while the Nasdaq Composite saw a minor decline of 0.4%, finishing at 19,643.86.

A significant development influencing market sentiment was President Donald Trump's announcement of a 25% tariff on all foreign steel and aluminum imports. This policy move, aimed at protecting domestic industries, raised concerns about potential trade wars and increased costs for U.S. consumers. Despite these apprehensions, the market's reaction remained muted, suggesting that investors are cautiously assessing the long-term implications of such trade policies.

The bond market also experienced notable activity, with the 10-year Treasury yield recording its largest one-day increase of 2025. This surge followed the release of January's Consumer Price Index (CPI), which indicated a 0.5% rise, bringing the annual inflation rate to 3%. The core CPI, excluding food and energy, increased by 0.4%, reaching an annual rate of 3.3%. These figures suggest persistent inflationary pressures, prompting investors to reassess expectations regarding Federal Reserve policies. Federal Reserve officials have indicated the need for further progress on inflation before considering any rate cuts, emphasizing a cautious approach in light of prevailing economic uncertainties.

Looking ahead, the market's focus is expected to remain on economic indicators and policy decisions. The recent CPI data, coupled with the implementation of new tariffs, will be closely monitored for their potential impact on international trade dynamics and corporate earnings. Additionally, concerns about 'stagflation'—a combination of sluggish growth and persistent inflation—have emerged, driven by stubborn inflation and hard-line trade policies. Investors are advised to stay informed about these developments, as they could influence market volatility and investment strategies in the coming weeks.

As always, we welcome your questions and are here to support you. At the heart of everything we do is our commitment to "Wealth Management for Life"—providing enduring guidance for you and your family's financial success. Whether navigating market shifts, economic policies, or investment strategies, our focus remains on helping you achieve long-term financial security and growth.

 

August 22, 2025
It was a Fed-heavy week, with three major developments that matter for markets and the economy. FOMC minutes (July 29–30) — released Wednesday (Aug. 20). The minutes reinforced a data-dependent stance : participants saw continued progress on inflation but noted that risks aren’t one-way, citing pockets of labor-market cooling and the growth impact of tighter financial conditions. Policymakers emphasized flexibility and the need to see inflation moving durably toward 2% before declaring victory. For investors, the takeaway is that the bar for rapid policy shifts remains high, but the Committee is clearly keeping both sides of the mandate in view. Weekly balance sheet (H.4.1) — released Thursday (Aug. 21). The Fed’s weekly statement showed the usual moving pieces: securities holdings, reserve balances, and program usage. While week-to-week changes can be noisy, the release remains a useful pulse on system liquidity and the runoff of the Fed’s portfolio under quantitative tightening . Markets watch aggregate reserves and Treasury General Account flows because they can nudge front-end rates and funding conditions at the margin. Jackson Hole — Chair Powell’s Friday address. At the Kansas City Fed’s annual symposium, Chair Powell underscored that policy decisions will continue to be guided by incoming data . He highlighted the balance between sustaining expansion and finishing the job on inflation , noting tariff-related price pressures and supply-chain considerations among factors being monitored. The message: no preset path, but openness to adjust as evidence accumulates. Historically, Jackson Hole is more about long-term framework and risk management than near-term moves, and that tone held this year. What it means for the days ahead Near-term market drivers will be how inflation and labor data align with the Fed’s “proceed carefully” posture. • If inflation continues to edge lower while growth holds steady, the door stays open to gradual policy easing later this year. • If price pressures re-accelerate—or if hiring slows more sharply than expected—the Fed may extend its wait-and-see approach. Liquidity dynamics from the Fed’s balance sheet runoff will remain a background factor , but the central story is still inflation’s glide path and the durability of demand . Investors should expect choppy trading around key data releases , with markets pricing probabilities rather than certainties. As always, we welcome your questions and are here to support you . At the heart of everything we do is our commitment to “ Wealth Management for Life ”—providing enduring guidance for you and your family’s financial success.
August 6, 2025
Markets entered the week with a boost of optimism, fueled by softer labor data and growing chatter that the Federal Reserve might be leaning toward a rate cut this fall. But that optimism didn’t last long . As the week unfolded, economic uncertainty returned to center stage: fresh concerns about tariffs, underwhelming corporate earnings in some sectors, and signs of consumer fatigue in key parts of the economy tempered the early enthusiasm.
July 17, 2025
This week’s stock markets were marked by tight trading ranges, record-setting highs in tech, and a backdrop of macro uncertainty. The S&P 500 (through SPY), Nasdaq (QQQ), and Dow (DIA) eked out modest gains, shrugging off headline volatility tied to Fed independence concerns and escalating tariff threats.