Three Minute Digest for February 16, 2023

February 16, 2023

Thunder is good, thunder is impressive; but it is lightning that does the work” Mark Twain

Global stock and bond indices started 2023 with a lot of thunder and a bit of lightning, bouncing back after a dismal December. This has been aided by institutional money managers buying stocks to cover “short” positions in the markets as well as expectations for the Federal Reserve to slow the pace of interest rate hikes in 2023. A short position is a transaction to profit from a decline in prices by selling a stock first and then buying it back at a lower price in the future. This “short-covering” can produce a strong short-term rally that often follows a weak period in the markets such as the weak December followed by the strong January we just experienced. This is a normal part of a bear market rally and while rallies are welcome, we remain cautious going forward.

Inflation concerns will continue to dominate the financial markets in 2023. Recent reports show that inflation remains at elevated and persistent at levels not seen in 40 years. The current US Inflation Rate is at 6.41%, compared to 6.45% last month and 7.48% last year. This is significantly above than the long-term average of 3.28%.

The daily headlines of corporate layoffs will continue and are a normal part of a weak economic environment which is indicative of an existing or pending recession. The difficult personal impact of losing a job is significant but within the economics of running a business, a recession forces businesses to streamline and become more efficient, which in turn benefits the overall economy going forward.

We have just highlighted inflation and recession in the same breath. In typical economic cycles you either get one or the other. When you pair them together, it is referred to as “stagflation”. This is a period of stagnant or recessionary economic activity which typically causes demand for products to fall and thus should lower prices but at the same time we have inflated prices for goods and services. The 1970’s was the last time the term “stagflation” was needed in our vocabulary. 

Stocks Versus Bonds in Your Portfolios

2022 posed many challenges across stock and bond markets, as the usual diversification benefits between stocks and bonds, as typically weakness in stocks is offset by strength in bonds and vice-versa, essentially broke down and a traditional 60% stock and 40% bond portfolio fell 16% during the year as each component posted a negative return for the first time since 1974.

Just a few of the factors that contributed to a historically weak year for both the stock and bond markets and the historic sell-off included record inflation and central banks responding with the fastest ever rise in interest rates, geopolitical unrest, primarily the Russian invasion of Ukraine, lockdowns in China, supply chain disruptions and a possible government default.

While the markets have shown some surprising resiliency so far in 2023, a large number of Wall Street analysts see more pain ahead for the markets. At Affinity Capital, we also see caution lights ahead, such as a slowing housing market, persistent inflation, and weak corporate earnings. While we find some confirmation of our concerns by market analysts, we also remain aware of the spotty history of many experts on Wall Street.

The markets are forward-looking creatures. We are currently in a market environment that wants to advance on the hope for better economic conditions in the future but is constrained by a lack of clarity on too many issues for us to break free from this bear market.

The thunder rolls, but a good old fashioned lightning storm of consistent economic good news and a more sustained market rally needs to be present in our forecast.

 

January 28, 2026
The Federal Reserve concluded its meeting today by leaving interest rates unchanged, maintaining the current policy range as it continues to assess the evolving economic landscape. This decision reflects a deliberate pause after recent policy adjustments and underscores the Fed’s ongoing effort to balance progress on inflation with signs of moderation in economic growth. In its statement, the Federal Open Market Committee acknowledged that inflation has continued to ease from prior peaks, though it remains above the Fed’s longer-term objective. At the same time, economic activity has shown resilience. Consumer spending has held up, business investment remains uneven but stable, and labor market conditions, while cooling from earlier strength, continue to reflect solid underlying demand for workers. Wage growth has moderated, but employment levels remain elevated relative to historical norms. The Fed’s decision to hold rates steady signals a desire for greater clarity before making additional policy moves. Policymakers have emphasized that future decisions will be driven by incoming data rather than a predetermined path. This approach reflects the complexity of the current environment, where encouraging inflation trends coexist with pockets of economic strength that could slow further progress if policy is eased too quickly. For the broader economy, a steady policy stance provides near-term predictability. Borrowing costs remain elevated compared to the prior decade, but the absence of additional tightening reduces the risk of an abrupt slowdown. Households and businesses continue to adapt to higher rates, and the Fed appears focused on avoiding unnecessary pressure that could undermine growth while inflation is already moving in the right direction. From a market perspective, today’s decision reinforces a theme investors have been grappling with for months: patience. Markets have spent much of the past year adjusting expectations around the timing and pace of potential rate cuts. The Fed’s message suggests that while easing may occur in the future, it is unlikely to happen rapidly or without clear evidence that inflation is sustainably under control. As a result, market movements are likely to remain sensitive to economic data, particularly inflation reports, employment figures, and indicators of consumer demand. Importantly, the Fed also reaffirmed its commitment to maintaining restrictive policy until it is confident that price stability has been restored. This reinforces the idea that the central bank is prioritizing long-term economic health over short-term market comfort. While this stance can introduce periods of volatility, it also supports the foundation for more durable growth over time. Looking ahead, the economic outlook remains constructive but uneven. Growth is expected to continue at a more moderate pace, with cooling inflation and stable employment supporting consumer activity. At the same time, higher financing costs and tighter credit conditions may weigh on certain sectors, particularly those that benefited from ultra-low rates in prior years. This divergence underscores the importance of diversification and discipline within investment strategies. At Affinity Capital, we view today’s decision as consistent with a broader transition toward a more normalized economic environment. The era of emergency-level policy is firmly behind us, and the path forward is likely to involve incremental adjustments rather than dramatic shifts. Periods like this often reward investors who remain focused on long-term objectives, risk management, and thoughtful portfolio construction rather than short-term headlines. As always, we will continue to monitor economic developments closely and assess how changes in monetary policy may impact portfolios and financial plans. While uncertainty remains a constant in markets, a measured and intentional approach continues to be the most reliable way to navigate it.
January 21, 2026
Recent market headlines have been driven less by economic data and more by geopolitics. In particular, renewed discussion around Greenland and its strategic importance has introduced a new layer of uncertainty into global markets. Greenland matters not because of its size or population, but because of its location and resources. It sits at a critical crossroads between North America and Europe, plays an increasingly important role in Arctic shipping routes, and holds significant reserves of rare earth minerals that are essential for technology, defense systems, and energy infrastructure. As global competition for these resources intensifies, Greenland has become a focal point in broader strategic and trade discussions. Markets reacted quickly to this uncertainty. U.S. stock indexes moved lower in a broad selloff, with technology shares leading the decline. At the same time, investors shifted toward more defensive assets, pushing volatility higher, lifting gold prices, and pressuring risk-oriented assets such as cryptocurrencies. Similar caution was reflected in overseas markets as well. When geopolitical issues intersect with trade policy, markets tend to respond swiftly. Even the possibility of changes in tariffs, trade relationships, or diplomatic alignment can influence assumptions about global supply chains, corporate earnings, and economic growth. That is what markets have been digesting. These developments are now a regular part of the global environment. Markets today must absorb not only interest rates and earnings reports, but also geopolitical strategy, resource security, and shifting alliances. This can create short-term market adjustments as investors reassess expectations. Geopolitical uncertainty does not automatically translate into lasting economic damage. Markets have navigated trade disputes, diplomatic standoffs, and strategic realignments many times before. Over time, clarity emerges, negotiations evolve, and economic activity adapts. We continue to watch these developments closely and view them as part of the broader global backdrop in which markets operate. While the headlines may feel new, the underlying dynamic of markets responding to geopolitical uncertainty is familiar and expected. If you have questions about how global events fit into the bigger picture, we are always available to talk them through. Understanding the context behind the headlines is often the most effective way to stay grounded when markets react to evolving global issues.
December 11, 2025
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