Three Minute Digest for September 22, 2022

September 22, 2022

“Dogs have no money. Isn’t that amazing? They’re broke their entire lives. But they get through. You know why dogs have no money?  ... No Pockets.” – Jerry Seinfeld

Interest rates are on the rise. Just like the prices at your supermarket, the cost of buying a house, a car or groceries and credit card rates are climbing. The Federal Reserve concluded their two-day September meeting by raising the federal funds interest rate by three-quarters of a percent. This is the third meeting in a row where the benchmark rates have been raised by this same amount as part of the continuing attempts to aggressively fight inflation. By making borrowing more expensive, the hope is to slow the economy. A slower economy is theoretically the answer to lowering demand which slows spending. If fewer people want to buy a product, in theory the price falls.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average sold off more than five hundred points following the announcement. We continue to hold the viewpoint that we are in a long-term downtrend for stocks and accordingly we are allocating approximately 50% of our portfolios in short-term U.S. treasuries and treasury inflation-protected bonds.

What to do with cash?

Many of our clients are asking what we plan to do with cash. We believe it is a great time to seed your investment accounts with additional funds since rising interest rates provide a better income producing scenario. Going forward, we are better positioned to take advantage of opportunities in the equity markets. In an effort to spur the economy forward after the 2008 mortgage crisis, interest rates fell to near zero. This created an extremely poor investment outlook for bonds. As interest rates climb in this battle to slow inflation, the income on bonds is more attractive. Keep in mind that the relationship between interest rates and the value of bonds is like a seesaw. As rates go up, the value of bonds go down and vice-versa. This is magnified by the maturity of the bond meaning that a one-year bond is less impacted than a thirty-year bond.

The yield or income on longer bonds is greater than the shorter bonds. If we borrow money with the agreement to repay the loan next month, the interest rate is small because the likelihood of repayment is great. If we borrow money with the promise to repay in ten years, the interest rate is higher due to the added uncertainty and risk. We are focused on short-term U.S. treasuries and treasury inflation-protected bonds of no more than three years due to their lower current level of volatility.

The Bond Market is speaking to us.

The bond market is flashing a big caution sign. It is currently out of sync, which has historically signaled the beginning of a recession. You may have heard of an “inverted yield curve.”  A normal situation has lower interest rates, income, on short-term bonds and higher interest rates on long-term bonds. As a generic example, a maturity of one-year would pay 1%, a five-year would pay 2%, a ten-year would pay 3% and a thirty-year would pay 4%. This is a nice smooth upward sloping curve. Currently the five-year is paying 3.713% while the ten-year is paying less at 3.510% and the thirty-year is paying just a faction more than the ten-year at 3.518%.

Historically this signals a coming recession, although we believe it is already here, which gives us the worst of both worlds – inflation and recession at the same time. The bond markets gave signals starting last year and rather than the typical buy and hold, we began adopting a defensive posture in the portfolios. This is a challenging environment, and we look for opportunities. We depend upon our knowledge and experience to navigate through this difficult time as we wait for the next bull market.

As always, please feel free to reach out to us with your thoughts and questions. We appreciate the opportunity to serve you.

January 28, 2026
The Federal Reserve concluded its meeting today by leaving interest rates unchanged, maintaining the current policy range as it continues to assess the evolving economic landscape. This decision reflects a deliberate pause after recent policy adjustments and underscores the Fed’s ongoing effort to balance progress on inflation with signs of moderation in economic growth. In its statement, the Federal Open Market Committee acknowledged that inflation has continued to ease from prior peaks, though it remains above the Fed’s longer-term objective. At the same time, economic activity has shown resilience. Consumer spending has held up, business investment remains uneven but stable, and labor market conditions, while cooling from earlier strength, continue to reflect solid underlying demand for workers. Wage growth has moderated, but employment levels remain elevated relative to historical norms. The Fed’s decision to hold rates steady signals a desire for greater clarity before making additional policy moves. Policymakers have emphasized that future decisions will be driven by incoming data rather than a predetermined path. This approach reflects the complexity of the current environment, where encouraging inflation trends coexist with pockets of economic strength that could slow further progress if policy is eased too quickly. For the broader economy, a steady policy stance provides near-term predictability. Borrowing costs remain elevated compared to the prior decade, but the absence of additional tightening reduces the risk of an abrupt slowdown. Households and businesses continue to adapt to higher rates, and the Fed appears focused on avoiding unnecessary pressure that could undermine growth while inflation is already moving in the right direction. From a market perspective, today’s decision reinforces a theme investors have been grappling with for months: patience. Markets have spent much of the past year adjusting expectations around the timing and pace of potential rate cuts. The Fed’s message suggests that while easing may occur in the future, it is unlikely to happen rapidly or without clear evidence that inflation is sustainably under control. As a result, market movements are likely to remain sensitive to economic data, particularly inflation reports, employment figures, and indicators of consumer demand. Importantly, the Fed also reaffirmed its commitment to maintaining restrictive policy until it is confident that price stability has been restored. This reinforces the idea that the central bank is prioritizing long-term economic health over short-term market comfort. While this stance can introduce periods of volatility, it also supports the foundation for more durable growth over time. Looking ahead, the economic outlook remains constructive but uneven. Growth is expected to continue at a more moderate pace, with cooling inflation and stable employment supporting consumer activity. At the same time, higher financing costs and tighter credit conditions may weigh on certain sectors, particularly those that benefited from ultra-low rates in prior years. This divergence underscores the importance of diversification and discipline within investment strategies. At Affinity Capital, we view today’s decision as consistent with a broader transition toward a more normalized economic environment. The era of emergency-level policy is firmly behind us, and the path forward is likely to involve incremental adjustments rather than dramatic shifts. Periods like this often reward investors who remain focused on long-term objectives, risk management, and thoughtful portfolio construction rather than short-term headlines. As always, we will continue to monitor economic developments closely and assess how changes in monetary policy may impact portfolios and financial plans. While uncertainty remains a constant in markets, a measured and intentional approach continues to be the most reliable way to navigate it.
January 21, 2026
Recent market headlines have been driven less by economic data and more by geopolitics. In particular, renewed discussion around Greenland and its strategic importance has introduced a new layer of uncertainty into global markets. Greenland matters not because of its size or population, but because of its location and resources. It sits at a critical crossroads between North America and Europe, plays an increasingly important role in Arctic shipping routes, and holds significant reserves of rare earth minerals that are essential for technology, defense systems, and energy infrastructure. As global competition for these resources intensifies, Greenland has become a focal point in broader strategic and trade discussions. Markets reacted quickly to this uncertainty. U.S. stock indexes moved lower in a broad selloff, with technology shares leading the decline. At the same time, investors shifted toward more defensive assets, pushing volatility higher, lifting gold prices, and pressuring risk-oriented assets such as cryptocurrencies. Similar caution was reflected in overseas markets as well. When geopolitical issues intersect with trade policy, markets tend to respond swiftly. Even the possibility of changes in tariffs, trade relationships, or diplomatic alignment can influence assumptions about global supply chains, corporate earnings, and economic growth. That is what markets have been digesting. These developments are now a regular part of the global environment. Markets today must absorb not only interest rates and earnings reports, but also geopolitical strategy, resource security, and shifting alliances. This can create short-term market adjustments as investors reassess expectations. Geopolitical uncertainty does not automatically translate into lasting economic damage. Markets have navigated trade disputes, diplomatic standoffs, and strategic realignments many times before. Over time, clarity emerges, negotiations evolve, and economic activity adapts. We continue to watch these developments closely and view them as part of the broader global backdrop in which markets operate. While the headlines may feel new, the underlying dynamic of markets responding to geopolitical uncertainty is familiar and expected. If you have questions about how global events fit into the bigger picture, we are always available to talk them through. Understanding the context behind the headlines is often the most effective way to stay grounded when markets react to evolving global issues.
December 11, 2025
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