Three Minute Digest for March 31, 2022

April 21, 2022

As the first quarter of 2022 ends, our focus is on navigating higher inflation, rising interest rates, geopolitical turmoil, and lower economic growth projections as well as the ongoing recovery from the heights of the Covid pandemic.

The Russia/Ukraine war continues to wreak destruction on cities, infrastructure and especially the Ukrainian people. They have surpassed all expectations in slowing and in some instances halting the Russian advance yet comes at a great cost to millions of innocent families.

The destruction of Ukraine’s economy will be felt in the global economy as well. Ukraine has a large and highly educated consumer market and a cost-competitive workforce. A broad array of international investment has settled there including auto parts supply chain and technology. While their GDP, Gross Domestic Product, and standard of living has been low, it is due more to a less mature economy and corruption than economic activity itself. Ukraine is a world leader in natural resources with riches in uranium, titanium, manganese, iron ore, mercury, shale gas, and coal. They rank first in Europe as to arable land area and other riches include sunflowers, potatoes, barley, rye, corn, honey, and wheat.

In our January 26 th Digest , we stated, “Mixed signals abound within the question of whether Russia will make advances on Ukraine. ….. vast energy, mining, and agricultural resources. Disruption of these industries through further sanctions or military conflict would have serious repercussions for world markets.”  In our portfolios we sold international positions while maintaining positions in the energy and materials sectors.

Inflation and Rising Interest Rates

Inflation and rising interest rates will be a mainstay of our Affinity Capital Digests and Market Commentary throughout 2022. In January, the 10 Year Treasury yield began at 1.52%. As of today, it hovers around 2.40%. That is a 58% increase in just three months!

Treasury Yield Explained

Treasury bonds, bills or notes are debt instruments issued by the U.S. government. Any investor can buy a Treasury Bond and in return, they are paid interest or a rate of return, or yield. A comparable example may be a certificate of deposit. You may purchase a CD for $1000.00 that pays a rate of 2.40% for one year. At the end of the year, you receive your $1,000.00 back and keep the 2.40% as an interest payment which may also be referred to as the yield.

While there are specific definitions to many financial terms, for our purposes and ease of understanding the terms yield and interest rates are comparable.

Why does the value of my bond go down when interest rates go up?

Imagine a seesaw. As interest rates go up, the value of a bond goes down and vice-versa. An example is owning a bond worth $1000.00 that pays a 10% rate of interest and tomorrow, interest rates rise to 11%. You now have $1000.00 and want to purchase my bond. But why would you pay full price for my 10% bond when an 11% bond is available? My bond is now worth less and I must lower my price to encourage you to buy it.

To this end, our portfolios contain numerous strategies, including hedging and treasury inflation protected securities that work to protect the bond investments against rising rates. We have recently sold numerous municipal bond positions in which there are fewer portfolio management options to combat rising rates.

As always, please feel free to call with any questions. We appreciate your business! We thank you for your referrals and the confidence you place in us when referring family, friends, and business associates.

January 28, 2026
The Federal Reserve concluded its meeting today by leaving interest rates unchanged, maintaining the current policy range as it continues to assess the evolving economic landscape. This decision reflects a deliberate pause after recent policy adjustments and underscores the Fed’s ongoing effort to balance progress on inflation with signs of moderation in economic growth. In its statement, the Federal Open Market Committee acknowledged that inflation has continued to ease from prior peaks, though it remains above the Fed’s longer-term objective. At the same time, economic activity has shown resilience. Consumer spending has held up, business investment remains uneven but stable, and labor market conditions, while cooling from earlier strength, continue to reflect solid underlying demand for workers. Wage growth has moderated, but employment levels remain elevated relative to historical norms. The Fed’s decision to hold rates steady signals a desire for greater clarity before making additional policy moves. Policymakers have emphasized that future decisions will be driven by incoming data rather than a predetermined path. This approach reflects the complexity of the current environment, where encouraging inflation trends coexist with pockets of economic strength that could slow further progress if policy is eased too quickly. For the broader economy, a steady policy stance provides near-term predictability. Borrowing costs remain elevated compared to the prior decade, but the absence of additional tightening reduces the risk of an abrupt slowdown. Households and businesses continue to adapt to higher rates, and the Fed appears focused on avoiding unnecessary pressure that could undermine growth while inflation is already moving in the right direction. From a market perspective, today’s decision reinforces a theme investors have been grappling with for months: patience. Markets have spent much of the past year adjusting expectations around the timing and pace of potential rate cuts. The Fed’s message suggests that while easing may occur in the future, it is unlikely to happen rapidly or without clear evidence that inflation is sustainably under control. As a result, market movements are likely to remain sensitive to economic data, particularly inflation reports, employment figures, and indicators of consumer demand. Importantly, the Fed also reaffirmed its commitment to maintaining restrictive policy until it is confident that price stability has been restored. This reinforces the idea that the central bank is prioritizing long-term economic health over short-term market comfort. While this stance can introduce periods of volatility, it also supports the foundation for more durable growth over time. Looking ahead, the economic outlook remains constructive but uneven. Growth is expected to continue at a more moderate pace, with cooling inflation and stable employment supporting consumer activity. At the same time, higher financing costs and tighter credit conditions may weigh on certain sectors, particularly those that benefited from ultra-low rates in prior years. This divergence underscores the importance of diversification and discipline within investment strategies. At Affinity Capital, we view today’s decision as consistent with a broader transition toward a more normalized economic environment. The era of emergency-level policy is firmly behind us, and the path forward is likely to involve incremental adjustments rather than dramatic shifts. Periods like this often reward investors who remain focused on long-term objectives, risk management, and thoughtful portfolio construction rather than short-term headlines. As always, we will continue to monitor economic developments closely and assess how changes in monetary policy may impact portfolios and financial plans. While uncertainty remains a constant in markets, a measured and intentional approach continues to be the most reliable way to navigate it.
January 21, 2026
Recent market headlines have been driven less by economic data and more by geopolitics. In particular, renewed discussion around Greenland and its strategic importance has introduced a new layer of uncertainty into global markets. Greenland matters not because of its size or population, but because of its location and resources. It sits at a critical crossroads between North America and Europe, plays an increasingly important role in Arctic shipping routes, and holds significant reserves of rare earth minerals that are essential for technology, defense systems, and energy infrastructure. As global competition for these resources intensifies, Greenland has become a focal point in broader strategic and trade discussions. Markets reacted quickly to this uncertainty. U.S. stock indexes moved lower in a broad selloff, with technology shares leading the decline. At the same time, investors shifted toward more defensive assets, pushing volatility higher, lifting gold prices, and pressuring risk-oriented assets such as cryptocurrencies. Similar caution was reflected in overseas markets as well. When geopolitical issues intersect with trade policy, markets tend to respond swiftly. Even the possibility of changes in tariffs, trade relationships, or diplomatic alignment can influence assumptions about global supply chains, corporate earnings, and economic growth. That is what markets have been digesting. These developments are now a regular part of the global environment. Markets today must absorb not only interest rates and earnings reports, but also geopolitical strategy, resource security, and shifting alliances. This can create short-term market adjustments as investors reassess expectations. Geopolitical uncertainty does not automatically translate into lasting economic damage. Markets have navigated trade disputes, diplomatic standoffs, and strategic realignments many times before. Over time, clarity emerges, negotiations evolve, and economic activity adapts. We continue to watch these developments closely and view them as part of the broader global backdrop in which markets operate. While the headlines may feel new, the underlying dynamic of markets responding to geopolitical uncertainty is familiar and expected. If you have questions about how global events fit into the bigger picture, we are always available to talk them through. Understanding the context behind the headlines is often the most effective way to stay grounded when markets react to evolving global issues.
December 11, 2025
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